Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) have the potential to change how conventional communities and businesses operate. DAOs, powered by blockchain technology, provide a decentralized way for individuals to collaborate based on shared rules encoded on the blockchain. Just like traditional organizations, DAOs have diverse purposes and serve various industries, from finance to philanthropy and beyond. Understanding the different types of DAOs is crucial because not all DAOs are created equal, and their benefits may vary depending on the specific needs of a digital-first team or Web3 project. Nine main types of DAOs have emerged:
- Protocol DAOs
- Venture DAOs
- Grant DAOs
- Social DAOs
- Philanthropy DAOs
- Collector DAOs
- Media DAOs
- Real-world asset DAOs
- SubDAOs
Need a refresher? Read What is a DAO?
Protocol DAOs
Protocol DAOs govern and manage blockchain protocols. They play a vital role in the development and maintenance of blockchain infrastructure. Just like how a government sets rules and regulations for a country, protocol DAOs establish the guidelines and standards for blockchain networks and projects. They enable community members to have a say in the decision-making process, ensuring transparency and decentralization. For example, the Algogems DAO, part of the Algogems NFT marketplace, allows members to vote on content moderation, marketplace curation, and fee structure.
Venture DAOs
Venture DAOs aim to invest in early-stage startups and projects within the crypto and blockchain space. These DAOs pool funds from community members and make investment decisions collectively. Venture DAOs provide an avenue for individuals to participate in early-stage investments and benefit from the growth of promising projects. AlgoDAO invests, incubates, and launches high-quality projects on Algorand. Its initial funding and accelerator decisions are made through a DAO-governed system. Borderless DAO is another venture DAO supporting Algorand builders.
Grant DAOs
Grant DAOs focus on providing funding and grants to support various projects and initiatives. The primary purpose of a grant DAO is to support and foster the development of impactful experiences, initiatives, or infrastructure. For example, members of Algorand Governance have determined how some Algorand Foundation treasury funds are allocated, such as whether they are directed toward ecosystem growth or DeFi liquidity. Algorand’s xGov program, which adds an expert layer of governors to Algorand Governance, enables xGovs to vote on Algorand Foundation grant allocations. Grant DAOs enable decentralized funding and empower the community to support innovative ideas and developments.
Philanthropic DAOs
Philanthropic DAOs utilize blockchain technology and smart contracts to facilitate charitable giving and philanthropic activities. These DAOs enable the transparent and efficient distribution of funds to support social causes and impact-driven projects. Philanthropic DAOs leverage the power of decentralized decision-making to allocate resources for charitable purposes. ClimateCoin’s Green Climate DAO works to finance sustainable projects, provide decision-making power to investors, and address the inefficiencies of current climate finance practices.
Social DAOs
Social DAOs are designed to create and nurture communities with shared interests and goals. These DAOs provide a platform for community members to interact, collaborate, and make collective decisions. Social DAOs foster a sense of belonging and enable community-driven initiatives and projects. For example, the Goanna DAO is a DAO exclusive to holders of the original Goanna NFT series; its members gain access to a members-only chat and rewards.
Collector DAOs
Collector DAOs are focused on collecting and managing digital assets such as art, virtual real estate, real-world asset tokens, and other non-fungible tokens (NFTs). These DAOs pool resources to acquire valuable digital collectibles and make investment decisions collectively. Collector DAOs allow community members to participate in ownership of these digital assets and reap the benefits of doing so.
Media DAOs
Media DAOs focus on content creation, curation, and distribution. These DAOs enable community members to contribute, curate, and govern media platforms. The purpose of a media DAO is to provide an alternative model for media production and consumption, enabling participants to have greater control, ownership, and influence over the content they produce and consume.
Real-world asset DAOs
Real-world asset DAOs manage physical or digital assets and make decisions related to the management of those assets. These DAOs combine the principles of blockchain technology and decentralized governance to enable collective decision-making for asset ownership, maintenance, and utilization. Real-world asset DAOs can be used for various purposes, from managing investment portfolios to jointly owning and managing real-world properties or valuable digital assets like NFT collections. For example, those who own a fraction of a real estate property through Lofty are members of an asset DAO that makes decisions related to the respective property.
SubDAOs
SubDAOs aim to address the operational challenges of delegating responsibilities while preserving decentralization. The main idea behind a SubDAO is to establish independent groups or divisions within a DAO, each with its own foundation and ownership structure, while still being connected to the parent DAO in terms of mission and goals.
Looking to set up a DAO on Algorand? Zest offers an all-in-one DAO toolkit to help create and manage your DAO.
Further reading:
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